On the Development of Urban Spatial Structure in the Information Age

Today the information globalization is the trend of society development. The information technology has great influence not only on the mode of life and production, but also on the urban social and economic structure. In order to fit in with the change in this regard, the urban land-use distribution, residential mode, traffic pattern and so on should be changed correspondingly. Therefore, this change will lead to the development and evolution of whole urban spatial structure. In this paper, the development tendency of urban spatial structure in the information age is analyzed and some proposals on city planning and construction are put forward.     

Asymptotic Attractors of the Nonlinear Evolution Equation in Bounded Domain

The basic principle of infinite-dimensional dynamic system is to try to reduce the original infinite-dimensional system to an infinite-dimensional system. However,due to the unknown structure of the reduced system, it is difficult to describe its dynamical behaviour. To overcome this difficulty, the idea of approximate inertial manifolds is introduced, for NSE, the existence of AIM was studied, it is shown that the global attractor lies within a neighborhood of the graph of an Lipschitz function by the squeezing property. In this paper, by constructing a finite dimensional solution sequence, we will prove that it tends to the global attractor, theoretically, this provides a metod of constructing the asymptotic attractors, theoretically, this provides a method of constructing the asymptotic attractors for the evolution equations.     

THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THE L-S-BUSINESS STRATEGIES

This papar presents an evolution model in business behaviors-the L-S Business Strategies,gives some examples and predictions which support these strategies,and analyzes the relationship between the industrial organizations in China and the L-S Business strategies.     

Simulation on the Characteristics of Flow Pattern in Sprial uP-flow Reactor

In order to analyze the reason why the Spiral Up-flow Reactor system has excellent removal effect of COD, N and P, the authors use PHOENICS, a computational fluid dynamics program, to investigate the hydraulic characteristics and flow model of the anaerobic part of Spiral uP-flow reactor. The result shows that the fluid in the reactor unit flowed upward by the spiral way, and that flow pattern was combined by plug flow and complete-mix flow, and that the percentage of plug flow was about sixty-five percent. Spiral Up-flow Reactor units the Characteristics of PFR and CSTR, which makes it work well.     

对象化土地环境天地生要素时空演变分析方法

从资源、环境、经济、社会等方面分析了土地环境的空间、时间和属性特征,依据土地环境立体连续三维空间的特性,以"天–地–生"模式为研究框架,通过面向对象信息抽象方法,进行对象化土地环境天地生要素的时空逻辑关系和模型构建方法研究。在此基础上,结合改进的土地环境天地生要素动态度运算和GIS时空叠置分析方法,探索基于"天–地–生"模式的土地环境演变的等级、速度、强度和形态等时空特征,实现了土地环境时空演变过程中天地生要素分析功能,为区域土地环境时空数据的科学管理和决策提供新思路。     

疏勒河中下游近35年土地利用与景观格局动态

以疏勒河流域中下游为研究区域,利用1975年Landsat MSS、2000年和2010年的Landsat TM 3期遥感影像,运用土地利用变化幅度、动态度、转移矩阵等方法,并结合景观指数,采用主成分分析方法,分析了流域1975—2010年间的土地利用/覆被和景观格局的变化及其驱动力。结果表明:近35年,研究区耕地和城乡建设用地所占比例持续上升,建设用地的动态度最高,达2.11%,耕地次之。土地利用类型间主要转移方向为:戈壁石砾地和草地转化为耕地,戈壁石砾地转为建设用地和草地。整个景观的斑块密度增大,最大斑块指数减小,景观趋于破碎化,景观的多样性增加。人口增长和经济发展因素是研究区土地利用/覆被变化的最直接驱动力。     

海南岛红树林湿地土壤有机碳分布规律及影响因素研究

以海南岛为例,选择环岛东、西、南、北四个方向的典型红树林群落,对土壤进行取样,测定土壤有机碳含量,计算土壤有机碳密度。通过对比群落结构、土壤理化性质、不同区域的自然条件,探讨红树林土壤有机碳的分布规律以及影响碳储量的主要因素。研究表明,土壤有机碳分布特征在垂直方向上差异显著,土壤有机碳含量最大值出现在20~40 cm,土壤有机碳密度最大值出现在0~20cm;不同群落类型土壤有机碳含量存在明显差异,以东寨港红树林为例,海莲群落土壤有机碳含量最高,为20.89±6.75 g kg-1,人工无瓣海桑林最低,为12.71±3.62 g kg-1,进一步相关分析显示,土壤有机碳含量与群落植株胸径和基盖度呈显著正相关,与株高无关;在空间分布上,表现为东方四泌湾文昌清澜港儋州新英湾海口东寨港三亚湾。最后结合海南岛红树林面积,得出海南岛红树林土壤有机碳总储量为2.39×106t。     

渭干河–库车河流域及其子流域景观格局变化分析

以西北干旱区渭干河–库车河流域作为研究区,利用ArcGIS水文分析模块和DEM数据,将研究区划分为5个子流域,并选用1998年和2011年两期同时相遥感Landsat TM影像,选择支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)方法进行土地利用分类,通过Fragstats软件计算全流域及其各个子流域的景观格局指数,分析流域景观格局变化。结果表明：①在景观类型方面,5个子流域差别很大,流域A、D中草地景观占较大比例,流域B中的其他景观类型(山地、裸地等)占较大比例,流域C、E中沙地占较大比例;②在全流域Class尺度方面,草地及耕地的平均临接度指数(CONTIG_MN)减少,林地的平均形状指数(SHAPE_MN)增加,水体与建工地的平均斑块面积(Area_MN)一增一减,盐碱地的斑块密度(PD)增加;③在子流域的landscape尺度方面,子流域B、C、E在斑块数量(NP)、景观破碎度(F)和边缘密度(ED)的增长速度明显比子流域A和D快,表明人类活动对绿洲核心地带景观格局的影响低于绿洲外围荒漠交错带。